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World News

Artificial Intelligence
Vol. I · Resource September 2, 2026 4 minutes

Where your agent actually fails: four prompts to copy

Before you fix anything, you need to know which step is failing, and whether it fails at random or always the same way. Those two are repaired differently, and getting the diagnosis wrong costs days.

Copy these four requests into your assistant, one after the other, on the project concerned. Give it about fifteen minutes.

Resource

Before you start: the precaution that saves you

The diagnosis runs your task about ten times. If it sends email, moves money or publishes anything, it will do so ten times for real.

Copy into your assistant

Before any test, add a dry-run mode: when it is on, no action that touches the outside world actually happens (email, payment, final write, publishing, deletion). It is only recorded in the log, together with what would have been done. Show me how to turn this mode on.

1. The map of steps

Most people underestimate the number of steps in their task by half. Start by seeing it as it is.

Copy into your assistant

List the real steps of this task, one per line and numbered, as you actually execute them and not as they are described in the documentation. For each one, say what it produces as output, and how we would know it had failed. Do not modify any file, just show me the list.

What you will see. Often twice what you expected. That is already information: every step is one more chance to fail.

2. The log

Without a trace, no diagnosis is possible. This is the only code change in the whole process.

Copy into your assistant

Add an execution log: on every run, record for each step whether it succeeded or failed, the exact error message on failure, and how long it took. Write this log to a dated file, one line per step. Change nothing else about the program's behaviour.

3. The diagnosis

Copy into your assistant

Run the task ten times, in dry-run mode, on ten different real cases and not on the same case repeated. Then give me a table with, for each step: the step number, the number of failures out of ten, and the most frequent error message.

Then sort every failing step into one of two categories: random failure if it fails sometimes and for different reasons, systematic failure if it fails always, or nearly always in the same way. Justify each call in one sentence, quoting the error messages.

How to read the table. A step that fails twice out of ten with two different errors is a random failure, and a retry repairs it. A step that fails eight times out of ten with the same error every time is a systematic failure, and retrying changes nothing: that is where your days were going.

The limit, stated honestly. Ten runs are enough to spot a step that is systematically broken. They are far too few to measure a failure rate precisely. We are looking for the culprit, not a statistic.

4. The prescription

Copy into your assistant

From this table, propose a fix plan, step by step: for each random failure, add an automatic retry and a check that detects the failure; for each systematic failure, propose either splitting the step into two simpler steps, or taking it out of the model and rewriting it in ordinary code if it is predictable.

Show me this plan before changing anything, and tell me for each fix how many failures it is supposed to remove.

The trap to know about

If your assistant tells you everything is fine and there is nothing to fix, ask again with different test cases. A diagnosis run on the same document ten times never finds anything: that is exactly the easy case the chain was written for.

What this cannot tell you

This diagnosis finds the steps that break. It says nothing about steps that succeed with a wrong result, an amount misread but plausible, one supplier confused with another. Those only show up when you compare the output against the truth, on cases where you know the right answer. That is a different job, and it is worth doing as soon as a mistake costs money.

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